10 Major Differences between Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04

Compare Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04

Compare Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04 with our detailed breakdown of the 10 major differences, including performance improvements, security enhancements, and new features.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions, known for its stability, security, and user-friendly experience. Every two years, Canonical releases a new Long-Term Support (LTS) version, and with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS now available, many users are wondering how it compares to its predecessor, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

In this article, we explore the 10 major differences between Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04, including kernel updates, performance improvements, security enhancements, and more.

Compare Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04

1. Kernel Version Differences

Ubuntu 22.04 now runs on the Linux 6.8.0 kernel, while Ubuntu 24.04 has been updated to the Linux 6.11.0 kernel. This newer kernel in Ubuntu 24.04 introduces better hardware support, enhanced security, and improved performance optimizations.


Key Kernel Differences

FeatureUbuntu 22.04 (Linux 6.8.0)Ubuntu 24.04 (Linux 6.11.0)
File System SupportStandard NTFS & Btrfs supportImproved NTFS & Btrfs performance
Power ManagementStandard efficiencyEnhanced efficiency
SecurityModerate mitigationsImproved Spectre & Meltdown patches
PerformanceGoodBetter I/O & networking

Note: While both Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04 desktop editions run on 6.x kernel versions (6.8.0 and 6.11.0 respectively), the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS server edition continues to use the 5.15.0 kernel as of this publication.


2. Desktop Environment Updates

Ubuntu 24.04 includes GNOME 46, which introduces smoother animations, improved multi-monitor support, and usability enhancements compared to Ubuntu 22.04’s GNOME 42.


How to Check Your GNOME Version

				
					gnome-shell --version
				
			

3. Improved Performance and Stability

Ubuntu 24.04 includes various optimizations that enhance overall system responsiveness and reduce CPU usage. This is particularly noticeable in application startup times and window management.

4. New and Updated Applications

Ubuntu 24.04 includes the latest versions of essential applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, and Thunderbird, alongside improved Snap package performance.

Compare Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04

Photo by admingeek from Infotechys

5. Enhanced Snap and Flatpak Integration

While Snap packages were emphasized in Ubuntu 22.04, Ubuntu 24.04 enhances Flatpak support for greater flexibility.


Install Flatpak on Ubuntu 24.04

				
					sudo apt install flatpak
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
				
			

6. Enhanced Security Features

Ubuntu 24.04 enhances security with improved AppArmor profiles, stronger firewall rules, and upgraded Secure Boot features.


Check AppArmor Status

				
					sudo aa-status
				
			

7. New Installer Experience

Ubuntu 24.04 features a refreshed installer with better hardware detection and a more intuitive layout.

8. Power Management Enhancements

Battery life is improved in Ubuntu 24.04, thanks to optimizations introduced in the Linux 6.x kernel.

9. Wayland as the Default Display Server

Wayland is now the default display server in Ubuntu 24.04, offering improved security and better graphical performance over X11.

Compare Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 24.04

Photo by admingeek from Infotechys

10. Extended Support and Maintenance

Ubuntu 24.04 offers extended support with an improved maintenance cycle, making it a better choice for long-term deployment.

Conclusion

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS builds on the solid foundation of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, introducing enhancements in performance, security, and usability while upgrading to the Linux 6.11.0 kernel. With its improved desktop environment, better application support, and streamlined installation process, Ubuntu 24.04 is a worthy upgrade for both casual users and enterprise deployments. If you’re considering an upgrade, testing Ubuntu 24.04 in a virtual environment can help you determine if it’s the right choice for your workflow.

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